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Styling Tips3 min read

Book Shelf Styling: Why You Leave a Third of It Empty

Styled shelves are mostly about what you leave off. Books low, objects higher, a third of every shelf empty, and a few simple tricks for stacking and color.

Living room wall of white built-in bookshelves styled with books upright and stacked flat, stoneware vases, wooden bowls, small landscape prints, trailing plants and woven baskets on the bottom shelf, with a linen armchair and floor lamp in front

There's a difference between a bookshelf and a styled bookshelf, and it isn't more stuff. It's less.

The shelves in the room at the top of this post hold plenty of books, but they look calm because every shelf has breathing room. That's the whole secret, and the rest is a few simple habits.

The one rule: leave a third empty

Close view of three white shelves each holding a group of books to one side, a plant, a bowl or a vase, with clear empty space on every shelf
Books to one side, one object, and bare shelf.

On every shelf, aim for roughly:

  • One third books.
  • One third objects: a vase, a bowl, a small frame, a plant.
  • One third nothing.

The empty space is what makes the objects look chosen. Without it, even beautiful things just look stored. If you have too many books for that, give some a home elsewhere: a basket, a stack on the coffee table, a shelf in the bedroom.

Stack some books flat

Close-up of a short stack of books lying flat with a small brass bell on top, next to upright books held by a rough stone bookend, with a round stoneware vase and a small plant
A flat stack with something on top, beside an upright row.

A shelf of only upright books looks like a library. Break it up:

  • Lay three or four books flat in a short stack.
  • Put something small on top: a brass object, a stone, a little bowl.
  • Next to it, stand books upright with a heavy bookend.

Alternating between upright rows and flat stacks, shelf to shelf, gives the whole wall a rhythm.

Mix in objects, plants and baskets

Look back at the room at the top. On those shelves:

  • Stoneware vases and jars in cream and grey.
  • Wooden bowls for warmth.
  • Small landscape prints leaning at the back.
  • One or two trailing plants hanging over the edge.
  • Woven baskets across the bottom shelf, hiding everything else.

Keep the objects in the same family of colors and materials. Cream, stone, wood, brass and green always work together.

Floating shelves in an alcove

Four oak floating shelves in an alcove beside a white fireplace, styled with books, trailing plants, stoneware vases, a small framed print, a candle and wooden bowls
Four floating shelves in an alcove beside a chimney breast.

No built-ins? Four floating shelves in an alcove give you the same look.

  • Space them 12 to 15 inches apart so books fit upright.
  • Go chunky: thick oak shelves look custom.
  • Style them the same way: books low, fewer objects higher, a plant on top.

For shelves that wrap a corner instead, see corner book shelf ideas.

No room for a bookcase? Use ledges

Two long oak picture ledges on a wall above a cushioned bench, holding books with covers facing out, small framed prints, a plant and a brass picture light above
Picture ledges hold books face out on a narrow wall.

On a narrow wall, deep shelves stick out too far. Picture ledges are only a few inches deep:

  • Display books face out, like a bookshop. The covers become art.
  • Mix in small framed prints and a plant.
  • Add a picture light above.
  • A cushioned bench below turns it into a reading spot.

Group books by color

White built-in shelves with books grouped by color in blocks of cream, sage green, rust and black, with wooden bowls, stoneware and plants between them
Soft color blocks, not a rainbow.

Books are the most colorful thing on a shelf. You can make them work for you:

  • Group by soft color: cream, sage, rust, black.
  • Skip the rainbow. A full ROYGBIV shelf is fun but rarely calm.
  • Turn some books around so the pages face out if the spines are too bright.
  • Remove paper dust jackets from hardbacks. The cloth covers underneath are often beautiful muted colors.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Filling every inch. Leave a third empty.
  • All books upright. Mix in flat stacks.
  • Tiny objects everywhere. Fewer, bigger things look better.
  • No closed storage. Use baskets or cabinets for the rest.
  • Everything the same height. Vary tall vases, low bowls and stacks.

Book shelf styling FAQ

How do you style a bookshelf so it doesn't look cluttered?

Leave about a third of every shelf empty, mix upright books with flat stacks, and keep objects to a few larger pieces in one color family.

Should books be vertical or horizontal on a shelf?

Both. Alternate upright rows with short flat stacks, and put a small object on top of the stacks.

How do you decorate a shelf with lots of books?

Group them by color, use baskets on the bottom shelf for overflow, and add just one or two objects per shelf.

What do you put on bookshelves besides books?

Stoneware vases, wooden bowls, small framed prints, candlesticks, one or two trailing plants and woven baskets.

Take everything off one shelf, put back two thirds, and see how much better it looks.

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